While the bars are chilling, it’s caramel time.
Place water in a medium saucepan, then ppur the sugar into the center of the pan, making sure it doesn’t touch the sides. Cover, bring to a boil over high, and once boiling, uncover the pan and continue boiling until syrup registers 300 degrees on a digital thermometer. This takes around 7-8 minutes.
Reduce heat to medium, and continue to cook until syrup is deep amber and registers at 350 degrees, roughly 1-2 minutes. Watch your caramel LIKE A HAWK during this time.
While waiting for 1-2 minutes, bring the cream and salt to a simmer in a small saucepan on high heat.
Remove the pan with the sugar syrup from heat and very carefully pour ½ of the hot cream into it. It will bubble vigorously, so be careful! Let bubbling subside, then add remaining cream, vanilla, and lemon juice, whisking cocntinuously until caramel is smooth.
Cool and refrigerate, as caramel will thicken up a bit as it cools. You’ll have leftovers, so save those bad boys in an airtight container for up to two weeks!
Cut into 16 or 12 bars. Drizzle salted caramel sauce on top of each bar when serving.